London is a city steeped in history, and its pubs are no exception. Each pub tells a unique story, offering a glimpse into the past and a taste of authentic British culture. If you're a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique experience, exploring these historical pubs in London should be on your itinerary. Here's a guide to the most historical pubs in London, what makes them special, and what else you can do in the surrounding areas.
1. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Location: 145 Fleet Street, EC4A 2BU
Historical Significance: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese was rebuilt in 1667 after the Great Fire of London, but its history dates back even further, possibly to the 13th century. This pub has seen numerous famous patrons, including Charles Dickens and Samuel Johnson.
What Makes It Special: Walking into Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is like stepping back in time. It's dark wood panelling, labyrinthine interior, and low ceilings exude a timeless charm. The pub’s unique atmosphere has made it a favourite among locals and tourists alike.
Local Attractions:
St. Paul's Cathedral: Just a short walk away is one of the most famous and recognisable sights of London.
The Museum of London: Explore the rich history of the city from prehistoric to modern times.
2. Ye Olde Mitre
Location: 1 Ely Court, Ely Place, EC1N 6SJ
Historical Significance: Established in 1546, Ye Olde Mitre was originally built for the servants of the Bishop of Ely. Its unique location, tucked away in a small alley, gives it a feeling of secrecy and mystery.
What Makes It Special: This pub is renowned for its quaint and cozy ambiance, with original features like the fireplace and wood paneling still intact. Ye Olde Mitre’s connection to historical figures, including Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII, adds to its allure.
Local Attractions:
Hatton Garden: London’s “Diamond District”, famous for its jewelry shops
Sir John Soane's Museum: A fascinating house museum that showcases the extensive collection of the neo-classical architect Sir John Soane.
3. The Spaniards Inn
Location: Spaniards Road, Hampstead, NW3 7JJ
Historical Significance: Dating back to 1585, The Spaniards Inn has a rich history that includes famous visitors like the poets John Keats and Lord Byron. It also appears in Charles Dickens' "The Pickwick Papers."
What Makes It Special: The pub's picturesque setting near Hampstead Heath, with traditional interior, with wooden beams and open fires, provides a warm and inviting atmosphere. In summer, its large garden, complete with picnic tables and surrounded by lush greenery mean it's an idyllic spot to relax in the UK summer sun (however infrequent that might be!).
Local Attractions:
Hampstead Heath: A sprawling park offering scenic views, walking trails, and the famous Parliament Hill viewpoint.
Kenwood House: A beautiful neoclassical villa with a notable art collection, located on the edge of Hampstead Heath.
4. The George Inn
Location: 77 Borough High Street, SE1 1NH
Historical Significance: The George Inn is the only remaining galleried coaching inn in London. Coaching Inns were a vital part of Europe's inland transport infrastructure until the invention of the railway, providing stabling for the horses, including changing a tired team for a fresh team of horses, as well as food, drinks, and accommodation for coach travellers
What Makes It Special: The George Inn’s distinctive galleries and courtyard offer a unique glimpse into the past.
Local Attractions:
Borough Market: One of London’s oldest and largest food markets, perfect for sampling gourmet delights from all cultures.
The Shard: Enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the tallest building in the UK.
5. The Lamb and Flag
Location: 33 Rose Street, WC2E 9EB
Historical Significance: Known as the "Bucket of Blood" due to its history of bare-knuckle boxing, The Lamb and Flag dates back to 1772. This legendary boozer really came to the fore when poet John Dryden was beaten up in the alleyway outside by supporters of King Charles II’s mistress, after he assassinated her in a poem of his. It's a classic example of a London pub with a storied past.
What Makes It Special: The pub retains much of its original charm, with exposed wooden beams and a cosy atmosphere.
Local Attractions:
Covent Garden: A vibrant area filled with shops, street performers, and the famous Covent Garden Market.
West End: The nearby West End offers numerous theatres where you can catch performances before or after your visit.
6. The Red Lion
Location: 48 Parliament St, London SW1A 2NH
Historical Significance: The Red Lion stands on the site of a mediaeval tavern, known in 1434 as the Hopping Hall. Standing so close to Downing Street and the Houses of Parliament, became a popular haunt for British Prime Ministers. Indeed, the pub served every British Prime Minister up until Edward Heath in the 1970s - welcoming the likes of Sir Winston Churchill and Clement Atlee for a drink; the Red Lion is probably the best pub in the city for lovers of political history.
What Makes It Special: Lots of history, fantastic traditional British pub food, a must try for both Londoners and tourists!
Local Attractions:
Houses of Parliament: Book a guided tour to explore inside the Houses of Parliament to see over 900 years of history and where the country is led from.
The London Eye: Hop over Westminster Bridge and jump on the iconic London Eye for
Tips for Visiting Historical Pubs in London
Timing: Visit these pubs before after work hours to fully appreciate their historical ambiance without huge crowds.
Guided Tours: Consider joining a historical pub tour for expert insights and anecdotes.
Try traditional drinks and dishes: Dive into British culture by trying the traditional pub dishes and drinks
For more articles on London pubs and hidden gems, stay tuned to our blog.
Keywords: historical pubs in London, oldest pubs in London, London pub history, historical London, London attractions, London tourism.
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